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Daanse Tutorial - Hierarchy View

Cube with hierarchy which use SQL query. This example shows combine phisical table as fact and SqlView for hierarchy SqlView represents a virtual table defined by SQL query expressions rather than physical database tables.

Database Schema

The cube defined in this example is based on a two tables and and SqlView that stores all the data.

  • The phisical table is named Fact uses for Cube1 and contains two columns: DIM_KEY and VALUE. The KEY column serves as a discriminator, while the VALUE column contains the measurements to be aggregated.
  • The phisical table is named HT uses for Hierarchy and contains 3 columns: KEY, VALUE,NAME .
  • SqlView represents a virtual table defined by SQL query expressions rather than physical database tables.
xml
<roma:DatabaseSchema   id="_databaseSchema_view">
  <tables xsi:type="roma:PhysicalTable" id="_table_fact" name="Fact">
    <columns xsi:type="roma:PhysicalColumn" id="_column_fact_dimKey" name="DIM_KEY"/>
    <columns xsi:type="roma:PhysicalColumn" id="_column_fact_value" name="VALUE" type="Integer"/>
  </tables>
  <tables xsi:type="roma:PhysicalTable" id="_table_ht" name="HT">
    <columns xsi:type="roma:PhysicalColumn" id="_column_ht_key" name="KEY" type="Integer"/>
    <columns xsi:type="roma:PhysicalColumn" id="_column_ht_name" name="NAME"/>
    <columns xsi:type="roma:PhysicalColumn" id="_column_ht_value" name="VALUE" type="Integer"/>
  </tables>
</roma:DatabaseSchema>

Note: This is only a symbolic example. For the exact definition, see the Definition section.

Query

The bridge between the cube and the database is the query element. In this case, it is a TableQuery, as it directly references the physical table Fact.

xml
<roma:TableQuery  id="_query_fact" table="_table_fact"/>

Note: This is only a symbolic example. For the exact definition, see the Definition section.

HT_VIEW

The bridge between the cube and SqlView HT_VIEW.

xml
<roma:SqlSelectQuery   id="_query_htViewSelect" alias="HT_VIEW">
  <sql id="_sqlView_htView" name="HT_VIEW">
    <columns xsi:type="roma:PhysicalColumn" id="_column_view_key" name="KEY" type="Integer"/>
    <columns xsi:type="roma:PhysicalColumn" id="_column_view_name" name="NAME"/>
    <columns xsi:type="roma:PhysicalColumn" id="_column_view_value" name="VALUE" type="Integer"/>
    <sqlStatements sql="select * from HT">
      <dialects>generic</dialects>
      <dialects>h2</dialects>
    </sqlStatements>
  </sql>
</roma:SqlSelectQuery>

Note: This is only a symbolic example. For the exact definition, see the Definition section.

Dimension

The Dimension has only one hierarchy.

xml
<roma:StandardDimension  id="_dimension_dimension" name="Dimension" hierarchies="roma:ExplicitHierarchy _hierarchy_hierarchy"/>

Note: This is only a symbolic example. For the exact definition, see the Definition section.

Hierarchy

This hierarchy consists level Level1.

  • The primaryKey attribute specifies the column that contains the primary key of the hierarchy.
  • The query attribute references the query used to retrieve the data for the hierarchy. Query uses SqlView HT_VIEW as data sourse.
xml
<roma:ExplicitHierarchy  id="_hierarchy_hierarchy" name="Hierarchy" primaryKey="_column_view_key" query="roma:SqlSelectQuery _query_htViewSelect" levels="_level_level1"/>

Note: This is only a symbolic example. For the exact definition, see the Definition section.

Level1

The Level uses the column attribute to specify the primary key KEY from SqlView HT_VIEW. Additionally, it defines the nameColumn NAME from SqlView HT_VIEW attribute to specify the column that contains the name of the level.

xml
<roma:Level  id="_level_level1" name="Level1" column="_column_view_key" nameColumn="_column_view_name"/>

Note: This is only a symbolic example. For the exact definition, see the Definition section.

Measure1

Measure1 use Fact table VALUE column with sum aggregation in Cube.

xml
<roma:SumMeasure  id="_measure_measure1" name="Measure1" column="_column_fact_value"/>

Note: This is only a symbolic example. For the exact definition, see the Definition section.

Cube

In this example uses cube with fact table Fact as data. This example shows combine phisical table as fact and SqlView for hierarchy

xml
<roma:PhysicalCube   id="_cube_cube" name="Cube" query="_query_fact">
  <dimensionConnectors foreignKey="roma:PhysicalColumn _column_fact_dimKey" dimension="roma:StandardDimension _dimension_dimension" overrideDimensionName="Dimension" id="_dimensionConnector_dimension"/>
  <measureGroups>
    <measures xsi:type="roma:SumMeasure" id="_measure_measure1" name="Measure1" column="_column_fact_value"/>
  </measureGroups>
</roma:PhysicalCube>

Note: This is only a symbolic example. For the exact definition, see the Definition section.

Definition

This files represent the complete definition of the catalog.

xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xmi:XMI xmi:version="2.0" xmlns:xmi="http://www.omg.org/XMI" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:roma="https://www.daanse.org/spec/org.eclipse.daanse.rolap.mapping">
  <roma:Catalog description="Hierarchy with SQL view references" name="Daanse Tutorial - Hierarchy View" cubes="_cube_cube" dbschemas="_databaseSchema_view"/>
  <roma:DatabaseSchema id="_databaseSchema_view">
    <tables xsi:type="roma:PhysicalTable" id="_table_fact" name="Fact">
      <columns xsi:type="roma:PhysicalColumn" id="_column_fact_dimKey" name="DIM_KEY"/>
      <columns xsi:type="roma:PhysicalColumn" id="_column_fact_value" name="VALUE" type="Integer"/>
    </tables>
    <tables xsi:type="roma:PhysicalTable" id="_table_ht" name="HT">
      <columns xsi:type="roma:PhysicalColumn" id="_column_ht_key" name="KEY" type="Integer"/>
      <columns xsi:type="roma:PhysicalColumn" id="_column_ht_name" name="NAME"/>
      <columns xsi:type="roma:PhysicalColumn" id="_column_ht_value" name="VALUE" type="Integer"/>
    </tables>
  </roma:DatabaseSchema>
  <roma:SqlSelectQuery id="_query_htViewSelect" alias="HT_VIEW">
    <sql id="_sqlView_htView" name="HT_VIEW">
      <columns xsi:type="roma:PhysicalColumn" id="_column_view_key" name="KEY" type="Integer"/>
      <columns xsi:type="roma:PhysicalColumn" id="_column_view_name" name="NAME"/>
      <columns xsi:type="roma:PhysicalColumn" id="_column_view_value" name="VALUE" type="Integer"/>
      <sqlStatements sql="select * from HT">
        <dialects>generic</dialects>
        <dialects>h2</dialects>
      </sqlStatements>
    </sql>
  </roma:SqlSelectQuery>
  <roma:TableQuery id="_query_fact" table="_table_fact"/>
  <roma:Level id="_level_level1" name="Level1" column="_column_view_key" nameColumn="_column_view_name"/>
  <roma:ExplicitHierarchy id="_hierarchy_hierarchy" name="Hierarchy" primaryKey="_column_view_key" query="_query_htViewSelect" levels="_level_level1"/>
  <roma:StandardDimension id="_dimension_dimension" name="Dimension" hierarchies="_hierarchy_hierarchy"/>
  <roma:PhysicalCube id="_cube_cube" name="Cube" query="_query_fact">
    <dimensionConnectors foreignKey="_column_fact_dimKey" dimension="_dimension_dimension" overrideDimensionName="Dimension" id="_dimensionConnector_dimension"/>
    <measureGroups>
      <measures xsi:type="roma:SumMeasure" id="_measure_measure1" name="Measure1" column="_column_fact_value"/>
    </measureGroups>
  </roma:PhysicalCube>
</xmi:XMI>

Tutorial Zip

This files contaisn the data-tables as csv and the mapping as xmi file.

Download Zip File

Released under the Eclipse Public License 2.0